Macdanta tuurista ciiddu waa soosaara soo saarta tuurista iyada lagu ridayo ciidda cagaaran, ciida dahaarka leh iyo dhoobada furan ee dhoobada oo loo maro geeddi-socodka ugu muhiimsan. Gudahamacdanta lagu tuuro ciidda Shiinaha, Wada-hawlgalayaasha qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale kala saara nidaamka wax loo ridayo V iyo xumbo tuurista qaybta weyn ee tuurista ciidda. Wax taaj oo kale dhirta lagu ridayo ciidda guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: iskudhisid gacan ku samays ah iyo wax isbadal farsamo oo otomaatig ah.
Iyadoo ah fuliyaha geedi socodka shubista ugu badan ee kharashka badan leh, ciida aasaasayaasha ridayawaxay leeyihiin boos muhiim ah aasaasiga ah ee warshadaha soosaarida qalabka casriga ah. In kasta oo ku dhow dhinac kasta oo ka mid ah aagga warshadaha, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo loo yaqaan 'castings' oo ay soo saaraan bacriminta ciidda. Shubista ay soo saartay macdanta tuurista ciiddu waxay ka badan tahay 80% dhammaan kabka.
Iyadoo horumarka joogtada ah ee heerka farsamada cusub iyo helitaanka joogtada ah ee qalabka cusub iyo teknoolojiyada cusub, habka ridaya ciidda dhabta ah ee loo shubay ayaa sidoo kale sameeyey horumar joogto ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa macluumaadka ku habboon ee ah waxa weeye macdanta ciidda ee dhinacyada badan. Waxaan rajeynayaa inay waxtar u yeelan doonto dhammaan wada-hawlgalayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha.
Qalabka Ridaya
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah qalabka wax lagu shubo, oo kuwa ugu badan ay cunaan ay yihiin qalabka wax lagu shubo, oo ay ku xigto waxyaabo kale oo aan dib loo cusbooneysiin karin. Qalabka wax lagu mideeyo ee macdanta bacaadka ayaa badanaa tixraacda ciid ceyriin ah, maaddooyin diidan, xirmooyin iyo dahaadh. Qalabkan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa samaynta wasakhaha iyo xoqitaanka ciidda.
Biraha Kabka
Birta kabka ayaa ah waxyaabaha ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo birta ciida tuurid. Dhabitaanka dhabta ah, macdantu guud ahaan waxay dhalaalisaa birta doofaarka iyo walxaha isku dhafka ah ee loo baahan yahay qayb gaar ah si loo helo tuurista biraha loo baahan yahay ee buuxin kara halabuurka kiimikada. Wixii loo yaqaan 'castular iron cast cast', waa in sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho in xaddiga spheroidization-ka ee kabka uu buuxin karo shuruudaha isticmaalayaasha. Guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, Shiinaha macdanta qashin-qubka ayaa tuuri kara qalabka biraha soo socda:
• Tuur Birta Gray: GJL-100, GJL-150, GJL-200, GJL-250, GJL-300, GJL-350
• Tuur Birta Ductile: GJS-400-18, GJS-40-15, GJS-450-10, GJS-500-7, GJS-600-3, GJS-700-2, GJS-800-2
• Tuur Aluminium iyo Alloyskooda
• Tuur Bir ama waxyaabo kale iyo heerarka marka la codsado
Qalabka Ridaya Ciidda
Macdanta tuurista ciiddu guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin mashiinno iyo qalab khaas ah oo khaas ah, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn isku-darka ciidda, nidaamyada ka shaqeynta ciidda, kuwa ururiya boodhka, mashiinnada wax-ka-beddelashada, khadadka wax-soo-saarka tooska ah ee wax taaj oo kale ah, mashiinnada samaynta aasaasiga ah, foornooyinka korontada ku shaqeeya, mashiinnada nadiifinta, mashiinnada qarxa toogashada, mashiinnada wax shiida. iyo Qalabaynta Qalabka. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira qalab baaritaan oo lagama maarmaan ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin qalabka baaritaanka biraha, sawirka falanqeeyayaasha falanqeeyayaasha, tijaabiyeyaasha qallafsanaanta, tijaabiyaha waxqabadka farsamada, khabiirrada ugu sarreeya, sedexda iskuduwaha saddexda ah, iwm. Hoos, ka soo qaad qalabka RMC tusaale ahaan si aad u muujiso qalabka loo isticmaalo dhirta lagu tuuro ciidda:
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Qalabka Sand Sand ee RMC Sand Casting Foundry
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| Qalabka Ridaya Ciidda | Qalabka Kormeerka | ||
| Sharaxaad | Tirada | Sharaxaad | Tirada |
| Khadadka Waxsoosaarka Tooska ah ee Tooska ah ee Tooska ah | 1 | Tijaabiyaha Xanuunka | 1 |
| Khadka Tooska ah ee Wax-soo-saarka Wax-ka-beddelka Ciida | 1 | Spectrometer | 1 |
| Foornada Soo-saarista Dhexdhexaad-Joogtada ah | 2 | Tijaabiyaha Qalabka Microscope-ka | 1 |
| Mashiinka wax taaj oo kale oo Ciida ah | 10 | Mashiinka Tijaabinta Xoogga siligga | 1 |
| Foornada dubista | 2 | Tijaabiye Xoog Tijaabiyaha | 1 |
| Hanger Type Shot Machine-engeeg | 3 | Falanqeeyaha Kaarboon-Baaruudda | 1 |
| Bootaan engeeg Ciid | 1 | CMM | 1 |
| Nooca Drum Machine-engeeg toogtay | 5 | Cali Vernier | 20 |
| Mashiinka Suunka La Maro | 5 | Sax Machining Machine | |
| Mashiinka Jarida | 2 | ||
| Mashiinka Jarida Hawada | 1 | ||
| Qalabka Qaadista | 2 | Xarunta Mashiinka Tooska ah | 6 |
| Mashiinka Qaabeynta Cadaadiska | 4 | Xarunta Mashiinka Horizontal | 4 |
| Mashiinka Alxanka DC | 2 | Mashiinka Lathing CNC | 20 |
| Mashiinka Alxanka Argon Arc | 3 | Mashiinka Milling CNC | 10 |
| Qalabka elektaroonigga ah | 1 | Mashiinka Honing | 2 |
| Mashiinka nadiifinta | 8 | Mashiinka Qodida Tooska ah | 4 |
| Mashiinka Mashiinka Mashiinka | 3 | Mashiinka Mashiinka iyo Qodista | 4 |
| Foornada Daaweynta Heat | 3 | Mashiinka Taabashada iyo Qodista | 10 |
| Khadka Nadiifinta otomaatiga ah | 1 | Mashiinka Mashiinka | 2 |
| Khadka rinjiyeynta otomaatiga ah | 1 | Mashiinka Nadiifinta Ultrasonic | 1 |
| Qalabka Farsamaynta Ciidda | 2 | ||
| Uruurinta Boorka | 3 | ||
Teknolojiyada iyo Khibrada Macdanta
Meelaha kala duwan, inkasta oo mabaadi'da ciidda loo tuurayo asal ahaan ay isku mid yihiin, machad kastaa wuxuu leeyahay khibrad iyo qalab kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, soosaarka dhabta ah ee wax loo shubay, tillaabooyinka gaarka ah iyo hababka hirgelinta sidoo kale way ka duwan yihiin. Injineero khibrad u leh kaydinta ayaa kaydin kara kharash badan macaamiisha, iyo heerka diidmada ee kabka lagu soo saaray hoosta hagitaankooda si weyn ayaa loo dhimi doonaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-18-2020